Sunday, February 6, 2022

Review of Prodigal Summer by Barbara Kingsolver



Prodigal Summer is the second book I have read by much-lauded author Barbara Kingsolver. The first was The Poisonwood Bible, a novel about the tribulations of an American missionary family in the Belgian Congo, which was a runaway best-seller, and which I would highly recommend. I would also recommend Prodigal Summer (2000, Harper Collins) for many of the same reasons, the main one being authenticity. Kingsolver must have had to do copious research to write The Poisonwood Bible, which not only captures the mood of a remote African village, its daily operations and its attitude towards the white family (as well as the family's attitudes, which varied wildly from member to member), but also the historical data surrounding Patrice Lumumba's failed bid to throw off the yoke of colonial oppression. Even though the storyline predates me and I am no Central African scholar, everything rings true.

In Prodigal Summer , the authenticity is closer to home: The story is set in the Appalachian mountain region of Virginia, where Barbara Kingsolver and her husband have a farm in real life. Although only one of her characters is an actual biologist (the author has a graduate degree in biology and co-writes natural history articles with her husband, Steven Hopp), all of the main characters have some connection to the land and its creatures: Deanna, the forest ranger who enjoys her solitary life maintaining trails and recording wildlife activity on Zebulon Mountain until some unexpected visitors (one of whom is human) throw her into a torrent of doubt and longing; Garnett, an elderly widower obsessed with propagating a blight-resistant chestnut tree and also a tad obsessed with his next-door-neighbor, a sweet but straight-talking apple grower who has vastly differing ideas from Garnett's on many things, from evolution to pesticide use; and Lusa, a city-girl biologist who finds herself plunked down on her new husband's farm, communing with the moths that are much easier to deal with than her gossiping, scornful in-laws.

At first, each one of these stories is told in apparent isolation, despite their common geography. And yet, like a spreading honeysuckle vine, tendrils of each plotline begin to creep together, eventually encircling and intertwining the narratives of the characters and their relationships to one another. I find this tying-together process delightful: each instance of reference to one story from within another is like a cool inside joke that the reader becomes privy to: "Oho, so 
that's who she was talking about!" It's like a reward for paying attention, which is no problem with this well-paced book.

Another thing that Barbara Kingsolver can do profoundly well is get inside her characters' heads. In The Poisonwood Bible, each chapter was related by alternating characters--the four daughters and the wife of the missionary preacher--and it was quite clear that each character had her own very specific personality and point of view. In Prodigal Summer, the three tales are told not in first person but nonetheless squarely from the point of view of each main character, whose storylines even have their own titles (a device that makes it easy to sort out which story you are reading, but also sets a theme for each one): Deanna's is called "Predators", Garnett's is "Old Chestnuts", and Lusa's is "Moth Love". As you read, these titles take on different shades of meaning: Are old folks Garnett and his neighbor the "Old Chestnuts", or does that refer to the once-mighty tree, now felled by blight, that used to be Garnett's family's fortune? Or is it a reference to things you've heard over and over, that may or may not be true? This adds even more depth to your experience of the novel.

One point to make: even though Kingsolver writes convincingly from the point of view of an older man in Garnett's story, this novel may be perceived as a "chick book" because it is primarily about relationships. However, it's not just about male/female and family relationships, but also about our relationship with the land-its natural checks and balances, predators and prey, and how humans can interact well or poorly with it-and with nature in general, including human nature. There is much to be learned in this book, from why you should add a dash of vinegar when canning cherries to why moths fly in spirals, and how to care for one another in the face of grief and loss.

Valuable life lessons, all.


Here are some reviews for other books you might like: 

https://bucketofuseful.blogspot.com/2022/02/review-of-unless-novel-by-carol-shields.html

https://bucketofuseful.blogspot.com/2022/02/review-of-james-pattersons-quickie.html


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