Improve Your Vocabulary-Today’s Lesson: Greek Roots, Part 3

 

You will recall that we left the festivities at the letter D, so let’s leave E in the dust (there’s no F in Greek) and move right along to G and H, shall we? Lots of things to do!

Today, we will cover the root gam, which refers to marriage. You will recognize this root in the words bigamy (married to two people, which is generally illegal), and polygamy, which denotes marriages to more than two people, also generally illegal. People who practice bigamy and polygamy are known as bigamists and, uh, Mormons. Just kidding!! There’s also the lesser-known word, misogamist, meaning one who is against marriage.

Secondly, we have gen, Greek for birth, race, or kind. Congenital denotes a characteristic one has at birth, such as webbed toes or attached earlobes. Often you will hear of things such as congenital heart defects. “Con” means “with”, so congenital literally means “with birth”. It's closely related to genetic, which refers to a trait or condition that runs in your family (therefore also related somewhat to birth, but more in a long-term way, so closer to the “race/kind” meaning). Other words with the root gen are genealogy, the study of your family ancestry (your race or kind), and progenitor (pro meaning “first” or “prior”), which is a fancy way to say “ancestor”, which is already kind of a fancy way to say “forefather” (also not as sexist).

Lastly, let’s dip our toes into the H's and come up with hydr, meaning simply “water”. Hydraulic things are mechanically operated by water or other liquids, hydroponics is the science of growing things in water, rather than soil, and we should all make sure to keep well hydrated, especially if you live or work in dry air or lose moisture from sweating.

I hope you had fun with this installment of Greek roots. There are many more to come, so stay tuned! Opa!

Did you learn the basic steps to building your vocabulary?  here’s step one, here’s step two, and here’s step three.

Image credit: https://www.pexels.com/photo/ancient-statue-at-acropolis-in-athens-31376221/